Is it a cold or something worse?
Runny nose, cough, congestion, sore throat and a fever—unfortunately, these symptoms are common this time of year and often suggests the start of a cold. If your symptoms progressively get worse, this could mean it’s time to see a doctor.
Anna Gustafson, CNP Published November 12, 2018
Although symptoms of a cold and a URI can be similar, URI symptoms are usually more persistent, long-lasting and are caused by a bacterial infection, examples include bronchitis or pneumonia.
There are two things to consider.
Do you have a fever?
If your fever is 101 degrees or higher, it’s likely caused by a bacterial infection and may need to be treated by an antibiotic. A low grade fever (99–100 degrees) typically represents a viral infection or a cold.
How long have you had symptoms?
A virus—or cold—typically lasts 5–7 days and improves on its own. A bacterial infection—or URI—is persistent and will get worse as the days go by. If your symptoms are getting worse after day seven, it’s a good idea to see your health care provider.
If you don’t have a fever, and your cold symptoms are just starting, it’s likely you have a viral infection, or the common cold.
While most people will likely deal with two-to-four colds this season, certain populations should take extra precautions, and consider a visit to their health care provider, at the first sign of a cold:
- Infants: Infants are especially susceptible to the common cold since they are often around other children. Also, they have yet to develop immunity to many common infections.
- Elderly (65+): As you age, your risk for catching a cold increases, and it may stick around longer.
- People with asthma: Just because you have asthma doesn’t mean you’re more likely to catch a cold. It does, however, mean you could suffer from more severe symptoms.